VR helps scientists ‘walk’ through cancer cells together

08 Jan 2018



Ground-breaking virtual reality (VR) technology is allowing multiple scientists to see inside a human cell at the same time.

VR is giving researchers a three-dimensional tool to improve doctor interaction and help analyse how cancer drugs work.

UNSW Art & Design Associate Professor John McGhee is working with our Head of Tumour Biology and Targeting, Professor Maria Kavallaris in the second phase of the Journey to the Centre of the Cell project. This project is a major initiative that combines scientific data, microscopy images and animation to create a VR world of cells and blood vessels that can be seen through headsets.



Virtual reality technology being used to explore a cancer cell at UNSW

“I saw we could do so much more with VR than selling products and superheroes,” says McGhee.

“We have amazing gaming technology and we can use it to benefit patients and specialists. The inner workings of the body can often get lost in specialist data and this makes the process democratic.”

McGhee and Kavallaris are investigators in the ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology (CBNS) and are collaborating on this project.

Until now, McGhee’s work involved single VR headsets, with one person moving around in the data. But new technology means multiple users from different parts of the world can walk inside the ‘landscape’ of the cell at the same time.

Virtual reality allows multiple users to explore immersive environments, like inside cancer cells.

“We can have multiple scientists logging in at once with users able to view the same data,” he says. “This could help researchers ask questions they’ve never thought of.”

He and CBNS Co-Chief Investigator Professor Kavallaris are focussing on educating researchers on how cells function and at the way drugs are internalised by cancer cells.

“Our goal is to be able to see a drug enter into the tumour, so we can highlight the target for chemotherapy or radiotherapy and deploy a drug more accurately,” says McGhee.

Kavallaris, a leading cancer biology researcher and nanomedicine expert, says tracking 3D cells in tumours can show scientists what happens when cells move in real time – information that can be used when looking at the spread of cancer.

Prof Maria Kavallaris and A/Prof John McGhee are working together on the Journey to the Centre of the Cell project.

“We have never had access to something like this before."

“We hope it will help scientists better understand how and what happens if you interfere with a genetic process and add certain drugs.

“Eventually it could be a tool to explain to patients and their parents about types of cancer and strategies for treatment,” said Kavallaris.

Read the ABC News coverage.

Read the media release about the project.